How to make 6000 fabric roses (more or less!)

In 2011, myself and my good friend Becki organised a Mad Hatters Charity Tea Party. Four years later - and we are still at it! The costumes we currently have I made last year, after we decided to invest a little more into them to make them last longer.

The White Queens dress was a major highlight and learning curve when I was making the costumes for The Mad Hatters Charity Tea Party. It taught me that not everything can be rushed and the most beautiful things take a bit of time and patience. 

Made up of 12m of silver duchess satin, 5m of lace and countless handmade roses, the costume took its pride of place amongst the Mad Hatters team on Saturday 27th July 2013.

The dress overall took six weeks to make and a large amount of the time was dedicated to the handmade ribbon roses which adorned the dress. After a while, I found these to be quite therapeutic to make.

With an enormous amount of thanks to volunteers, family and friends the dress to date holds approximately 6000 roses with more being added at steady intervals for future events. Within a number of the roses on the White Queen's dress I also glued beads, and tiny plastic crockery.


Below I have written a step-by-step recipe of how to make a single rose.

These fabric flowers can be made in all different sizes and colours. They would look beautiful decorating almost anything - from a dress to a pair of shoes. Maybe you'd like to personalise your bag, or make a hair piece - the possibilities are endless.

I hope you enjoy making them as much as I did, and if you do make some, please post photos of your final creations on my Facebook page, its always wonderful to see everyone’s creative talents.


How to Make Fabric Roses

1. Cut a length of ribbon approx. 30cm-40cm long (depending on the size of the rose)
2. Fold the ribbon in half
3. From the half way point turn the ribbon so that it sits at a 90-degree angle
4. Fold underside of ribbon over the top of the upper ribbon, this shall create a boxed 90-degree angle
5. Repeat process 4 until you have 2.5cm of ribbon left
6. When you reach the end take the under ribbon and loosely wrap it around the upper ribbon to form a tail.
7. Pull the upper ribbon (tail) through the wrapped ribbon gently and the ribbon shall start forming petals.
8. Once the required amount of petals are formed cut of any excess tail ribbon.
9. Burn bottom of ribbon to hold or if using a non-synthetic fabric, sew ends together.

Is greed always such a bad thing?

Is greed always such a bad thing? For my 7 deadly sins project I can guarantee it was not the case.

The 2012 Seven Deadly Sins project started of as a simple corsetry project to help myself gain a greater knowledge of corsets and how they’re made for future bespoke costume orders. After talking with Evad Photography, it quickly expanded into a full costume range, hair and make-up and photo shoot.

Greed is the sin of desiring and pursuing material good and possessions, so naturally golden colours had to be the main base of the costume with heavy jewellery incorporated into the outfit. As Thomas Aquinas once wrote, "Greed is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things." 

The wonderful Daria who modelled greed pulled the character off with style and flair, by showing the objects that humans most treasure. Her initial costume design was quite complicated, with a fully flared wrap around slit skirt to go with the corset, jewellery and accessories. After talking with the model we found several compromises that worked with the character.

I made Daria's corset from a medium coutil, with an outer layer of patterned satin, which shone when hit by the light at the right angle. I chose this material specifically as I felt that the occasional glint of gold showed wealth well. I gave the corset a rounded top and a slightly tapered bottom that were both bound with gold coloured bias binding. The corset had a fully functioning busk and each of the boning channels contained either flat steel bones or spiral boning that were tipped for comfort.

The skirt was originally designed to be fully flared with a long front slit, however at the time Daria was under the age of 18 and I personally felt this would be an inappropriate design for her age. To combat this problem, I chose to manipulate the skirt once on the model, to create a draped effect that preserved modesty. A tiara, necklace and bracelets were added to portray the indulgence of the character and gold coloured shoes completed the outfit to show the need of material possessions.

Evad Photography spent an entire day working with the 7 models and when it was the turn of greed, he chose to use various lighting effects and backdrops to enhance the costume and model. A long day and several weeks of work were put into the costumes, and it was wonderful to see the final products that represented each sin and that the models enjoyed themselves.

All photos (c) Evad Photography

Time for Tea?

Well it was for the March Hare at the Mad Hatters Charity Tea Party. The Character played by Molly Dore was a fun, eccentric and slightly crazy hare who enjoyed tea time. In accordance with designer Elizabeth Cooke’s designs the character, the costume couldn't be anything but a little balmy.

Fake Fur Breeches

I started of with fake fur breeches. Taking into account the actress had to be in these all day and the weather was very hot, trousers were not an option. The fake fur breeches were lined with hypoallergenic lining to prevent any skin irritation as well as draw sweat away from the skin. Pink tights were allocated to the actress which were placed underneath the breeches to help give the over all appearance of a hare.

Knitted Waistcoat

To match the breeches came a green checked shirt with oyster shell buttons which related to the walrus and the oyster story and a knitted waistcoat with 9 pockets placed all over it. These were used to hide various clock faces, nik-nacks and personal items for the actress.

Hat and Ears

My favourite part of the costume was the hat. The hat began as a basic boater hat which was then transformed by adding fake fur march hare ears and crochet tea cups. The ears were made out of a milk bottle, fake fur and hot glue. The sides of the milk bottle were the perfect shape for the ears, was lightweight and allowed the ears to keep there rigidity.


Each of the tea cups were made out of donated wool that was crocheted with s size 6.5 hook. The cups were made into 3 sizes and then attached using a ladder stitch at various angles. I also made a little crochet doily using double crochet to expand. The final touch was a bright green ribbon with various buttons sewn on, placed around the centre of the hat.


The over all costume was very effective and Molly pulled of the character fantastically. I was rather happy with the outcome for this and look forward to seeing it used at more events.

Felting

Getting to know new materials and techniques are always a fun experience riddled with complications and achievement. Everyone has a different way of attempting each technique.

I learnt how to do basic felting during my days at college and over time honed my skill to create articles of costume and pieces of artwork. Each attempt I made had a different result. I found that my personal preference was using merino wool tops and a bamboo place mat to make felt and then cut everything by hand after.

Of Bees and Mist Costume

In 2010 I was commissioned to make a costume for a character called Eva in the book ‘Of Bees and Mist’.

Eva’s character was a manipulative mother in law who liked to control everything. She kept a rose garden that she was very proud of and the bees were her constant drowning.

Part of the costume was a headpiece, which I decided to make partly out of felt. I started out making the base for the headdress and decided to use sinamay as my main material and manipulated it with a thin silver wire to create the shape needed.

Using the cuttlefish method I cast bees out of pewter which were then drilled and wired with a thick steel wire to hold the weight. I finally made various sized rose petals out of felt using the method below. These were then sewn to the base of the headpiece, and beaded where needed for surface decoration. The wired bees were twisted into the base and then, using a dab of hot glue I added the felted petals to hide the attachment.

The overall finished piece included a dress to go with the headpiece, and communicated the character's personality effectively, while suggesting there may be more to her than meets the eye.

I enjoyed making the felt as it allows you to watch the material being made right before your eyes and you get to judge on the over all density of the material. I went for quite a thick density as it helped bulk out the base and gave added texture to the piece.

How to make felt 

You Will Need

• Merino wool (or other fine wool tops)
• Plastic bubble wrap
• wool yarn (if wanted)
• thread (if wanted)
• water
• bamboo matting

Instructions

• Using merino wool or other fine wool tops, pull the end fibers out gently and lay them down on plastic bubble wrap in a square with all the fibers in the same direction. 
• Repeat the process above but with the fibers laying in the opposite direction. Make sure that you cannot see the previous layer through the second layer but still keeping the wool tops fine. 
• Repeat this process with the fibers running in the direction of the first layer to create a third. 
• In addition to the basic felt it is possible to create a design on top of the third layer using whatever colours you like as well as using other fibers such as wool yarn and thread to add a raised effect. 
• Sprinkle a very small amount of soap flakes over the piece and then add a small amount of hot water. 
• Place a second piece of bubble wrap over the whole piece with the bubble-side downwards and rub over the plastic to disperse the water evenly. If necessary, add some more water to ensure that the wool is "wetted" out but not too much so as to drench the piece. 
• Carry on rubbing until the fibers start shrinking together. To increase friction it is possible to roll it in bamboo matting. 
• Finally roll the piece in a ball in your hands only when you believe the felt is nearly complete and throw it down onto the mat repeatedly, This shocks the fibers into shrinking more. 
• Rinse out the piece and leave to dry. 

If you are interested in learning more about felting, please contact me to discuss either private lessons, or attending one of my future craft workshops.

My first cosplay commission

I really enjoy it when clients ask for something a bit different or out of the ordinary for a bespoke costume, it always sparks my curiosity. When Becki from S&S Cosplay approached me and asked me to design and construct her costume for Eurogamer 2012, I was really intrigued and ready to try something out of my comfort zone. The character she chose was Elizabeth Comstock from the game Bioshock Infinate.

 As someone who doesn’t know much about games my first job was to research the character and find out what the costume entailed. After about an hour I had found that the character was a 19 year old girl whose costume consisted of a Victorian style royal blue dress and bolero and, my favourite part, a white and silver corset.

Material Choices 

As my client has sensitive skin, I had to take into account fabric choices and what trimmings would be appropriate. I also had to make sure the corset was boned correctly as Becki suffered with a bad back.

I chose to use a royal blue cotton for the dress and white polycotton for the trim with white lace as there was 7m of material alone in the skirt and as the garment was to be worn for an entire day, it needed to be as light as possible.

The bolero matched the dress in materials and the corset was made of a white herringbone coutil with silver binding. Each of the garments were lined with hypoallergenic lining to accommodate Becki's skin. 

Whilst making this costume... 

I found whilst making the outfit that the corset was the trickiest partas I had to use two types of boning, steel and spiral. I had to take into account the seam allowances changed per panel and the length of boning needed varied per panel.

The dress was quite simple to make once I gathered the skirt, and there was a lot to gather with 7 meters of material encased in the waistband. I also took into account Becki may like to wear the outfit again for a different event so I allowed room for a crinoline to be placed under the skirt.

The Final Piece

It was lovely to see the costume worn and Becki even sung on stage with the song Will the Circle be Unbroken from the game, and she has also recorded this song and put it on YouTube while in costume. 

Working on a cosplay outfit was something I never thought of doing but I really enjoyed it, and I have taken on another cosplay commission recently.

 Becki says:

"Tanya made the perfect outfit for me, including a fully boned corset - she even supplied me with ribbon for my shoes! She was thoughtful and inventive throughout the costume design and making process, always checking with me before making a change from the original. I wore the costume all day and it was so comfy and easy to move in - I love it! I won best skit as well, and had loads of people tell me that my costume was fantastic."

Evaluation

Evaluation Of EMP

The Mad Hatters Charity Tea Party

During this EMP unit my skills and abilities as a costume maker and workshop coordinator have been pushed to new boundaries where my social, ethical and cultural skills along with my construction skills have been heavily challenged. Taking on board the pointers from my last assessment, I decided to work with The Mad Hatters Charity Tea Party, which is a large event held in Portsmouth that raises money for Cystic Fibrosis Kids. Realising Elizabeth Cooke’s designs, this project has allowed me to combine textural methods throughout both costumes and tea party set up, as well as teach some of the textural methods to others through workshops.

From a technical perspective with both of the costumes, I faced the challenges of creating an animal outfit for the March Hare that wouldn’t overheat the actor. For the White Queen, a dress which had a full skirt that could support a crinoline, bodice which allowed the actress to move freely and rich fabrics which looked regal but fitted within the charities budget. This meant choosing materials and fastenings, which would help with these issues.

For the March Hares shirt I originally looked at digitally printing fur onto a specially coated cotton fabric. However after several attempts of trying to tile the fur so that it became a continuous pattern it was found that trying to take a 3D effect and transferring it to 2D print only gave a flat colour image and wouldn’t pick up any of the desired texture. Once discussed with the director and designer it was decided to change the shirt to a gingham pattern. This was in keeping with the events theme and character as well as remaining a light fabric choice that wouldn’t hinder the actor.

The boater hat also required scaling and experimentation. The original design shows one crochet teacup on a hat with a green ribbon and ears. However after creating various size cups and pinning them together and testing this on the hat it was decided to add another two cups scaling to a smaller size each time, a crochet doily and various cakes.

I also experimented with pleating for the White Queens dress to make the skirt more full and accommodate the additional understructure. Before this project I found pleats a nightmare, as I could never make them even. However after the first calico sample I found a way that worked and allowed me to improve on the technique. During fittings it was decided to combine the front and side panels of the skirt meaning my original pleating was doubled and a box pleat had to be added to the sides of the skirt to increase the amount of fabric in the skirt and hide the side seams. I struggled to get my head around this initially as I had to double the fabric behind each pleat and layer these. As I was used to pleating in neat lines with each one being exactly matching it took time to adapt.

The workshops are my greatest achievement within this project. I have been teaching 10 different groups, both able and disabled, various knitting and crochet techniques that could later be turned into assorted tea party items such as cakes and savories. An issue I ran into was that I had to change my teaching techniques in accordance to the age/ ability of the group, everybody has a preferred learning technique and combining all these into a singular lesson sparked some concern amongst the parents of some of the children I was teaching. I decided the best thing to do was to place the children into groups of 7-10 and then focus on the best way of learning for them. I found that making up examples of finished products became a positive motivator for the younger children as they had a visual and tactile image of what they could make. The adult groups were much easier to teach and more responsive to changes in patterns.

To prepare for each session I had to make sure I had a learning plan in place and examples of what was being constructed that session. For the younger students I also had a star chart system to monitor behavior and a star of the lesson award, which were a set of coloured knitting needles and a ball of wool for the student who tried the hardest. Something I emphasized throughout was that it didn’t matter what the outcome of the session was for each student so long they tried there hardest and felt that they achieved something.

One specific case is Stephan. He is a special needs child who has severe ADHD and found it hard to concentrate on the smallest of tasks. However since taking the workshops he has been more aware of his actions and his behavior has improved both at home and within school. At the beginning he found the sessions pointless and a task that he didn’t want to do. However after speaking to him and trying to understand thing from his point of view, we created a five step achievement plan showing what he wanted to come out of the lessons with his reward being a day trip to Monkey Land and Hobby Craft so he may buy his own set of hooks and his favorite ball of wool. His fifth goal was to come out of his spelling test with a C or higher as he had never got a higher grade than an E and was failing most of his homework tasks. He has achieved all five of his goals and has scored a B- in his latest spelling test. Whenever he started to get frustrated he took out his hook and ball of wool and focused on that until he found he was happy again. This shows that through crochet and knitting a kind of therapy has formed which he is responsive to. It brings about the question of whether this can help others in similar situations

Overall I am pleased with how I have developed under this project and the final garments and tea party set. As a result of this I have grown in confidence and feel I am more competent within the construction of garments and teaching.  I would like the opportunity within the future to advance my skills and try different techniques and resources, enabling the ability to pass these onto others and become a professional workshop coordinator.

Its all done, Reflection on the costumes

 After the photo shoot issue I decided to use a mannequin to take final photos of the two finished costumes. 

The March Hares costume has been both a joy and a complication in some respects.The shirt was my biggest challenge as I had to adapt the pattern to fit the needs of the actress. As well as this it is now a female playing the character instead of the male which was originally designed for. To keep this in mind the bow tie has been removed and the shirt shall now be open at the neck. I feel this shall be a better option for the actress as she shall be running around the field a lot during the day. The waistcoat is effective and resembles the design well. I had to create a new stitch to make the edging by making a quadruple treble stitch. Out of the garments this was the piece I enjoyed making the most.  If I were to do this again I would try and complete the shirt first and change my time plan around to accommodate the extra time needed on the garments I am not as certain over.

The White Queen dress was quite time consuming but the effect of the dress was worth the extra time dedicated to making all the roses. At the finish point the dress had just over 160m of ribbon tied into little roses. These each took a minuet each, however once on the roll could be created a lot quicker. The pleating was the hard part on the dress as I needed to fit 7m of fabric into the skirt. Each of my pleats were quite precise and flat, however what was needed was for the pleats to overlap to take in more of the fabric. I was also shown how to place the box pleat in the side of the dress to hide the seams. Due to the fabric being quite bulky the seams looked quite ugly so this prevented them from being seen. If I were to do this again I would maybe request a change of fabric and buy the roses. The fabric chosen  puckers quite a lot under the smallest of needles so sewing the roses was quite a delicate procedure. the roses though beautiful took a lot of time to make. If there was a team working on these or if they were brought in from a manufacturer it would save both time and effort which could be dedicated to other areas.

The piece I enjoyed working on the most was the Hat. This was due to the crochet work involved and the challenge of creating the various cups. The entire piece it quite an attraction in itself and shows off the characteristics of the March Hare well. The buttons were an issue as they kept dragging the green ribbon down due to the weight, however I found that a dab of hot glue stuck both the button and the ribbon to the hat and increased the bond to the hat. The ears are made out of a used milk bottle, washed out and fake fur. This really has kept the structure needed without being harmful to anyone and there not sharp around the edges meaning less risk over all. The fur has bonded with contact glue and thankfully has held the ears to the hat as well.  In the future now I have got confidence within my textural skills I shall keep the tea cup patterns and just increase/ decrease stitches to save time. I have had a request for a hat with tea cups on so the pattern can be kept and the wool changed.